About Wall Paper And Vinyls

WALLPAPERS AND VINYLS

Whether paper or vinyl, wall coverings by their simplest definition are composed of a printed face adhered to a backing. The front face is treated as a decorative surface that is then applied to a wall in vertical sections. Papers and vinyls offer the interior designer many advantages, from their durability to their ability to hide surface imperfections to their pure aesthetic appeal.
 
Compared to commercial papers, residential wall coverings are designed for significantly less wear. they do, however, offer a wide range of patterns and ideas that can add significantly to the atmosphere of the room in which they are placed. They typically come in two varieties:

1. Wallpapers : Residential wallpapers come in three standard widths, 21 inches, 27 inches and 42 inches. Often sold in double rolls, which have a length of 324 inches. Wallpapers are rarely durable enough for commercial applications.

2. Wall Vinyls : Wall vinyls are similar to papers, but receive a plastic coating that makes them more durable and easily cleaned. they are typically recommended for the wet areas of a house, but are also suitable for other high-traffic zones and are most often used in commercial applications. Commercial wall coverings typically come in roll and 6"/ 3' size.


Surface Preparation

Regardless of where papers are being applied, the surface they are covering will require as much preparation as with a painted wall. there are several ways to prepare a surface for wall coverings.



Types of Patterns

1.Random Match
Random matches are the most efficient of the wallpaper or vinyl types. there is no pattern match horizontally, therefore the covering can be cut wherever necessary.
 

Random Match

2.Straight Match
Straight matches repeat at regular intervals across papers. on installation, the pattern is cut at the same height from the ceiling line to assure alignment..

Straight Match


3. Drop Match
Drop matches have the most potential for waste, as the pattern does not match at the same distance from the ceiling, but rather at regular diagonal intervals.

Drop Match

4. Flocked
Flocking is a process through which small fibers are adhered to the surface of the paper or vinyl. originally created to imitate cut-velvet hangings, flocked papers are typically very ornate, and their soft textural qualities can enhance the intimacy of other materials in a room.

Flocked

Other Types of Wall Coverings
 
The technical advancements and new expressiveness in wall coverings have changed the way that interior designers approach them. These coverings experiment with graphics and play with scale, dimension, and material.

1. Commercial-Grade Wall Coverings
Commercial-grade wall coverings can no longer be easily categorized. The types of materials that 
they comprise, including their mixing of different materials on the same surface, have produced a range of papers that are technologically sophisticated, while increasing their sensual and aesthetic qualities.

Commercial-Grade Wall Coverings

2. Surface Imaging
Surface imaging is a printing technology that allows large-scale graphics to be printed directly on vinyl or other materials for wall application. Images can be printed on either opaque or translucent paper, or on films applied to glazing. Images printed on film can be back-lit for illuminated installation, which is useful with signage and other way finding graphics.

Surface Imaging

3. Hand-Printed Papers
As more papers are being mass-produced, a culture of limited-run, hand-printed papers is enjoying a renaissance. While expensive, these products can be a welcome addition to a project. available in a variety of types, hand-printed papers allow designers to customize repeats or to eliminate repeats all together.

Hand-Printed Papers

4. Textile Wall Coverings
textile coverings are a special class of fabrics that have been engineered for surface installation.  Textiles are adhered to a backing paper to provide the dimensional stability required during installation and to prevent glue absorption. Textile coverings provide acoustic benefits, as their porous surfaces have absorptive qualities not found in papers or vinyls.

Textile Wall Covering


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